Joint pain

What is Joint Pain?

Joint pain refers to discomfort, aches, and soreness in any of the body's joints. This common problem can range from mild to severe, coming on suddenly or slowly over time. Joint pain has many potential causes.

Some of the most common reasons people experience joint pain include:

• Arthritis - Joint inflammation that causes stiffness and damage over time. The two most common types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.


• Injuries - Sprains, strains, dislocations, and fractures can lead to acute or chronic joint pain.


• Infection - Viruses, bacteria, and fungi can infect the joints and tissues surrounding them.


• Autoimmune disorders - Diseases like lupus that cause the immune system to attack healthy tissue.

Joint pain can develop in any joints throughout the body. The specific location often provides clues as to the underlying cause. For example, knee pain frequently stems from osteoarthritis or injuries, while hand and wrist pain commonly result from rheumatoid arthritis.

Some key symptoms that often accompany joint pain include:

• Swelling and tenderness


• Stiffness, especially first thing in the morning or after long periods of inactivity


• Redness and warmth, signaling possible infection


• Decreased range of motion that gets worse with activity

successfully managing joint pain typically involves a combination of at-home care and professional medical treatments:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen and NSAIDs


• Hot and cold therapy


• Gentle stretching and exercise


• Orthotics or braces


• Steroid injections


• Physical therapy


• Surgery in severe cases

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